Calcium Correction for Hypoalbuminemia
Adjust serum calcium in the setting of low albumin
About
Measured total calcium in serum consists of about 15% bound to organic and inorganic anions, about 40% bound to albumin, and the remaining as biologically active ionized calcium.
Therefore, serum total calcium may underestimate biologically active calcium levels in the hypoalbuminemic patient.
The adjustment formula is as follows:
- Corrected Calcium mg/dL = (0.8 * (Normal Albumin - Pt's Albumin)) + Serum Ca
- Corrected Calcium mmol/L = (0.02 * (Normal Albumin - Pt's Albumin)) + Serum Ca;
Please note that this adjustment formula has been shown to inaccurate in patients with chronic kidney disease and end-stage renal disease
References
Payne RB, Little AJ, Williams RB, Milner JR.
Gauci C1, Moranne O, Fouqueray B, de la Faille R, Maruani G, Haymann JP, Jacquot C, Boffa JJ, Flamant M, Rossert J, Urena P, Stengel B, Souberbielle JC, Froissart M, Houillier P.
By using this site you acknowledge that you have read, understand, and agree to be bound by our terms of use and privacy policy. All content and tools are for educational use only, are not meant to be a substitute for professional advice and should not be used for medical diagnosis and/or medical treatment.